





Lexigentia- International Journal of Lloyd Law College
Lexigentia is an international, bi-annual, Peer- Reviewed (ISSN: 2454 - 1613) publication of Lloyd Law College. The Journal provides an excellent academic platform to academicians and law practitioners across the world to showcase their researching and writing skills. The Journal focuses on the trending and recent issues in the field of law. The length prescribed for long articles is more than 6000 words, for short article is 4000- 5000 words, and 1000 words for both book reviews and case comments. Submissions are published after double blind peer-reviews. The Journal is guided by eminent international academicians and scholars as members of the Editorial Advisory Board and the Editorial Committee.
The journal is published by Thomson Reuters, India.
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
CHAIRMAN
Hon’ble Dr. Justice B.S. Chauhan, Chairman, 21st Law Commission of India, Former Judge, Supreme Court of India
MEMBERS
Hon’ble Mr. Justice P.S. Narayana, Member, Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal, Former Judge, A.P. High Court
Prof. Mizanoor Rahman, Former Chairman, National Human Rights Commission, Bangladesh
Adv. R. Venkataramani, Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India, New Delhi
Prof. (Dr.) A. Lakshminath, Pro Chancellor, CNLU, Patna
Prof. (Dr.) R. Venkata Rao, Former Vice Chancellor, NLSIU, Bangalore
Prof. (Dr.) P.S. Jaswal,Former Vice Chancellor, RGNUL, Patiala
Prof. (Dr.) Iswara Bhat, Vice Chancellor, Karnataka State Law University, Hubli
Prof. (Dr.) B. C. Nirmal, Former Vice Chancellor, NUSRL, Ranchi
Prof. H.J.F. Silva, Vice President, CLEA/Professor of Law, United Kingdom
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN
Prof. (Dr.) S. Sivakumar Member, 21st Law Commission of India / Senior Professor, Indian Law Institute
MEMBERS
Prof. (Dr.) Satish Chandra Shastri, Dean, College of Law & Governance, Mody University Rajasthan
Prof. (Dr.) V.T. Thamilmaran, Former Dean, Faculty of Law, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Prof. (Dr.) R.K. Chaubey, Head, Department of Law, Allahabad University
Prof. Meera Furtado, Joint General Secretary General, CLEA
Prof. (Dr.) Tara Prasad Sapkota, Former Dean, Faculty of Law, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Dr. Anjali Mittal, Dean,Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, CCS University, Meerut
Prof. (Dr.) Manjula Batra, Dean, Delhi Metropolitan Education, Noida
Dr. Manish Arora, Director, Universal Law Publishing Co., New Delhi
Dr. Manoj Kumar, Founder, Hammurabi & Solomon
Mr. Prashanta B.Barua, Director of Studies & Head Law, European College of Law, U.K.
Prof. (Dr.) Md. Salim, Director, Lloyd Law College
Prof. (Dr). Kameswari Goda,Former Professor and Former Director (Research), Lloyd Law College
Dr. Shailendra Kumar Sharma, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, DAV College, Muzzafarnagar
MANAGING EDITOR
Manohar Thairani, President, Lloyd Law College
EDITOR
Prof. (Dr.) Lisa P Lukose, Professor, University School of Law & Legal Studies, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University/Honorary Director, CIJER
CO-EDITOR
Dr. Akhilesh Kumar Khan, Deputy Director, Lloyd Law College
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Dr. Kavitha Chalakkal, Assistant Director (Research), Lloyd Law College
ASSISTANT EDITOR
Syed Suboor Hussain, Assistant Professor/ Assistant Legal Editor, Lloyd Law College
Sakshi Dhaulta, Assistant Professor, Lloyd law College
Lexigentia Previous Issues
Lloydians- Lloyd Law College Student Journal
Lloydians is an international, bi-annual, Peer- Reviewed (ISSN: 2394- 899X) publication of Lloyd Law College. The Journal provides an excellent academic platform to law students across the world to showcase their researching and writing skills. Papers for this journal are invited in the form of long and short articles from students pursuing law from BCI recognized law schools, colleges and institutes across the country. The length prescribed for long articles is more than 5,000 words and for short articles is 3,000- 4,000 words. The theme selected for the issues of Lloydians are of current relevance and includes areas like Sedition Law: A Changing Paradigm; Common Personal c. Laws; Law Religion and Morality etc. A 10 member student editorial committee undertakes the publication of the journal under the guidance of experienced faculty members. The Journal is guided by eminent international academicians and scholars as members of the Editorial Advisory Board and the Editorial Committee.
Lloydians is printed and published by Thomson Reuters
EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
CHAIRMAN
Mr. R. Venkataramani Senior Advocate, Supreme Court of India
MEMBERS
Prof. (Dr.) S. Sivakumar, Member, 21st Law Commission of India/ Professor, Indian Law Institute Lloyd Law College
Prof. (Dr.) Satish Chandra Shastri, Dean, College of Law & Governance, Mody University, Rajasthan
Prof. (Dr.) D.K. Sharma, Former Dean, Department of Law, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Prof. (Dr.) V.T. Thamilmaran, Former Dean, Faculty of Law, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Prof. (Dr.) Tara Prasad Sapkota, Former Dean, Faculty of Law, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Prof. (Dr.) Md. Rahmat Ullah, Dean, Faculty of Law, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Prof. Jayadev Pati, Dean, SOA National Institute of Law, Bhubaneshwar
Prof. V.R.C. Krishnaiah, Professor, Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad
Prof. (Dr.) R.K. Chaubey, Head, Department of Law, Allahabad University
Dr. Manish Arora, Director, Universal Law Publishing Co., New Delhi
Dr. Lisa P Lukose, Associate Professor, University School of Law & Legal Studies GGS Indraprastha University, Delhi
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
CHAIRMAN
Prof. (Dr.) G. Kameswari Goda, Director (Research), CIJER Lloyd Law College
MEMBERS
Anup Kumar Varshney Joint Secretary, Legislative Department Ministry of Law & Justice, New Delhi
Prof. (Dr.) Rajesh Kumar Garg Dean, Faculty of Law CCS University, Meerut
Prashanta B. Barua Director of Studies & Head of Law European College of Law, U.K.
Prof. S.S. Jaswal Registrar, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
Adv. Ravi Prakash Advocate on Record Supreme Court of India
Adv. Robin Jacob Advocate Supreme Court of India
Adv. Garima Srivastava Senior Associate, Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan, New Delhi
MANAGING EDITOR
Manohar Thairani President, Lloyd Law College
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Prof. (Dr.) Md. Salim Director, Lloyd Law College
EDITOR
Akhilesh Kumar Khan Deputy Director, Lloyd Law College
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Meghna Sahay Assistant Professor, Lloyd Law College
ASSISTANT EDITORS
Navneet Kumar, Assistant Professor, Lloyd Law College
Moumita Sen, Assistant Professor, Lloyd Law College
Sunny Kumar, Assistant Professor, Lloyd Law College
Shatakshi Anand, Assistant Professor, Lloyd Law College